Nevertheless, the existing body of research on landscape paintings, from the vantage points of three-dimensional and planar considerations, is relatively limited, leaving the detailed study of landscape features in these works underdeveloped. In this paper, the Seto Inland Sea is used as a case study to thoroughly analyze the artistic portrayal of landscapes, aiming to create a valuable index of distinct and representative regional landscapes based on planar features (element configuration and color palette), and spatial considerations (element arrangement). For a precise delineation of the common visual elements in paintings, we seek to establish a classification approach through the fusion of feature similarities from different attributed pieces. The results demonstrate that Sky, Green, and Sea are the most critical landscape features, evidenced by the frequent use of yellow (orange), blue, and green colors in the artworks. Besides that, the paintings were grouped into eight recurring landscape themes, with seascapes and field scenes forming the most notable expressions in the landscape paintings of this area. A methodology is introduced in this study for elucidating the characteristics of the landscape from a combined planar and spatial standpoint, thereby providing more exhaustive support for subsequent landscape planning and analysis, especially in regional exploration, and for the evolution of tourism resources in urban planning schemes.
To effectively prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) among young adults, a thorough examination of the associated vulnerabilities and dynamic factors is necessary. medical insurance This study aimed to explore the interrelationships between dysfunctional attitudes, sociotropy-autonomy, and the distinct types of interpersonal violence victimization (psychological, physical, and sexual), along with their associated severity (minor or severe), during the period of emerging adulthood. Via an online survey, 929 emerging adults (comprising 846% females, average age 2361) completed self-reported questionnaires concerning the investigated variables. Factors such as dysfunctional attitudes, sociotropy, and autonomy, alongside childhood abuse, correlated with intimate partner violence victimization across different forms of violence and severity scales. Regression models demonstrate a correlation between independence from others and increased severe physical violence, while the significance attributed to others is associated with heightened minor physical violence. Solitude's allure seemed to be associated with reduced instances of minor psychological violence, while the prioritization of freedom of movement and action seemed associated with greater occurrences of minor sexual abuse. An association between the capacity to oppose others and more severe instances of sexual violence was noted. Emerging adults' cognitive and social traits could be correlated with decreased social abilities, making them more prone to experiencing intimate partner violence. Preventive and clinical aspects are examined and analyzed.
The practice of chemsex involves the use of psychoactive drugs for enhancing sexual experiences, either before or during sexual activity. This phenomenon overwhelmingly impacts men, especially those from the LGBTQIA+ community, including individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer/questioning, asexual, and more. According to the transactional stress framework, chemsex is potentially a coping tactic, underscoring the significance of its role in areas other than sex. This study investigated the correlation between chemsex use, perceived stress levels, sexual well-being, and life satisfaction among young Polish men. The study included 175 men, whose ages ranged from 18 to 33 years old. Within this group, 67 engaged in chemsex, and 108 were positioned in the control group. The research process included administering the Perceived Stress Scale, the Short Scale of Sexual Well-being, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the authors' questionnaire concerning chemsex use. A noteworthy observation was made regarding individuals engaging in chemsex, exhibiting a considerably lower degree of sexual well-being and life satisfaction (moderate impact), coupled with a higher perceived stress level (substantial influence), when juxtaposed against a control group abstaining from psychoactive substances. Individuals practicing chemsex exhibited a positive and moderate relationship between the usage of psychoactive substances and the perception of stress. Subsequently, a negative and moderate relationship was observed between the count of substances employed and the perceived stress levels of these individuals, as well as the level of their well-being. Perceived stress was found to be a strong determinant of the frequency of psychoactive substance use before and during sexual encounters. Concurrently, perceived stress and the number of psychoactive substances used presented as significant negative predictors for life fulfillment and sexual health, explaining a significant portion of their variability.
Child removals are escalating in England and Wales, a troubling development. The involvement of family courts disproportionately affects women burdened by various disadvantages, notably in areas with limited economic opportunities. medicinal guide theory This study explores the personal accounts of child removal among homeless women, analyzing how their experiences are shaped by societal stigma, power structures, and state oversight. Within the context of a neoliberal 'troubled families' agenda, particularly focusing on 'deviant mothers,' the qualitative data from interviews with 14 mothers in the northeast of England who had their children removed by the family courts are analyzed. The social services encounters of the participants were significantly affected by the impact of stigma. Child removal, despite its well-documented adverse effects on both mothers and children, is often followed by a cessation of professional involvement, failing to provide sufficient support for mothers. Drawing from women's personal accounts of child removal, we endeavor to shed light on their experiences and deepen our insight into how social stigma operates within statutory child care systems, further isolating individuals and contributing to health inequities.
Exercise opportunities for the elderly are facilitated by community-based physical activity groups. This study sought to determine the short-term impact on new participants after they joined Vitality, a group physical activity program for older adults situated in the East of England community. Two distinct groups of participants, one enrolled in the Vitality Program (VP) (n = 15, mean age: 69 ± 4 years), and a non-intervention control group (CON) (n = 14, mean age: 64 ± 5 years), underwent evaluations both pre and post an eight-week study period. The assessment outcomes included a battery of fitness tests, basic physical health measures, and three psychological questionnaires. The VP cohort displayed substantial and statistically significant improvements in body mass (VP -139 kg/CON -02 kg), BMI (VP -15 kg/CON -02 kg), the six-minute walk test (VP +4281 m/CON -045 m), the 30-second sit-to-stand test (VP -17 s/CON -07 s), the chair sit-and-reach test (VP +312 cm/CON +190 cm), and the 30-second arm curl test (VP + 2 reps/CON +09 reps). The other assessed outcomes exhibited no noteworthy disparities. Enrollment in the Vitality program has led to tangible physical and functional improvements for new members without any negative consequences to physical or mental health.
The study's focus is on smoking cessation approaches for Vietnamese Americans residing in the US, particularly those with limited English proficiency and a significant prevalence of smoking. The research team, comprising the researchers, conducted a series of 16 in-depth interviews, involving a varied group of participants. This diverse group included healthcare professionals, community leaders, and former tobacco users. Employing the Phase-Based Model of smoking cessation, data analysis yielded several valuable strategies across the four phases: Motivation, Preparation, Cessation, and Maintenance. Fortifying one's motivation during the quitting phase involved possessing a profound determination to cease the habit, supported by a compelling justification, such as the desire to protect loved ones. Participants in the Preparation and Cessation stages suggested employing healthy coping mechanisms, preventing exposure to triggers, altering ingrained behaviors, and gradually diminishing their daily cigarette intake. Temsirolimus Strategies within the Maintenance Phase comprised of regular exercise and establishing limitations with other smokers. Participants underscored the significance of social support systems across all four stages. These implications from these findings must be considered for US Vietnamese smokers, especially those with limited English proficiency, by their healthcare providers. By acknowledging the unique challenges this population encounters in utilizing smoking cessation resources, providers can design and provide customized support and guidance. Ultimately, this study offers valuable approaches for assisting US Vietnamese smokers in overcoming their nicotine addiction, ultimately boosting their health and quality of life.
In Thailand, traditional Thai massage (TTM), a unique whole-body massage, has been practiced since antiquity, fostering health and well-being. This research project aimed to create a standard TTM approach to addressing office syndrome (OS), determined by finding at least one palpable myofascial trigger point (MTrP) in the upper trapezius muscle. Developed through a thorough review of the relevant literature and consultation with key experts, the 90-minute TTM protocol features 25 distinct steps; 20 focused on pressing, 2 on artery occlusion, and 3 on stretching. With the 90-minute TTM protocol, eleven TTM therapists administered treatment to three patients each. With respect to their satisfaction and confidence in executing the protocol, all therapists' scores exceeded 80%, mirroring the patients' satisfaction score of greater than 80% regarding the treatment. The treatment yielded a substantial decrease in pain intensity, measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with a minimum of 0 and maximum of 10 cm. The decrease was 233 cm (95% CI: 176–289 cm, p<0.0001). There was also a significant enhancement in pain pressure threshold (PPT), increasing by 0.37 kg/cm2 (95% CI: 0.10–0.64 kg/cm2, p<0.005).